Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global. We would also like to thank the iucn global mammal assessment gma for providing the initial mammal distribution maps. Currently, the international union for conservation of nature maintains the red data book. Guidelines for application of iucn red list criteria at regional and national levels version 4. Pdf this is tropical africas first red data book for plants. According to the iucn red list by the international union for conservation of nature there are also 48 critically endangered plant species in india as of 5 september 2019. All of iucns red listing processes rely on the willingness of scientists to contribute and pool their collective knowledge to make the most reliable estimates of species status. Pdf conservation planning and the iucn red list researchgate. Walter and gillett 1998 as those were all assessed using the pre1994 iucn system of threat categorization. Coordination of the european red list of lycopods and ferns was carried out by mariana garcia criado iucn european regional office, global species programme with support from ana nieto. Hence, it is also called as the russian red data book. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. The iucn red list of threatened species birdlife international 2015 european red list of birds.
Without their enthusiastic commitment to species conservation, this kind of regional overview would not be possible. Critically endangered species in india according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn, there are 47 critically endangered species in india as of 5 september 2011 20110905 the red list of 2012 is out. Red list has 2 species of plants, animals from india. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Hence the numbers of of threatened plants are very much lower when compared to the 1997 results.
Geography notes pdf for upsc ias civil services exam environment notes for upsc ias gs1, gs3 books for upsc ias civil services examination books for geography optional upsc ias cse geography pdf sample files. Established in 1964, the international union for conservation of natures red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Posted on november 18, 2015 comments off on iucn red list says global polar bear population is 22,000 31,000 26,000 the longawaited 2015 iucn red list assessment for polar bears was released today wiig et al. See the graph below, now amended to reflect this point. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. We thank iucn for use of the iucn red list categories and criteria, technical advice, data, and for staff participation. They often turn to the iucns red lists formerly called the red data books, which place species. This page provides a visual for summary statistics by country for animals assessed by the international union for conservation of nature iucn. Aug 07, 2016 in india while the wildlife protection act 1972 lists in its schedules species of animals according to their status in the wild, the botanical survey of india and the zoological survey of india publish the red data book on endangered plants and the red data book on endangered animals in the country respectively.
International union for conservation of nature wikipedia. Iucn s best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964. The concept of the red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in 1963, with the. Birdlife international, as the iucn red list authority for birds, continually collates uptodate information on globally threatened birds from the published literature and from a worldwide network of experts. Species accounts and maps were adapted from data compiled under the iucn global reptile assessment. This new red list of european amphibians shows us that nearly a quarter of our species are threatened. This study shows us that nearly 9% of butterflies are threatened and a further 10% are near threatened. The iucn red list of threatened species birdlife international 2015 european red list of birds tetrao urogallus western capercaillie european red list of birds supplementary material the european union eu27 red list assessments were based principally on. With its strong scientific base, the iucn red list is recognized as the most authoritative guide to the status of biological diversity.
Iucns best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964. The main aim behind this documentation is to provide complete information for research and analysis of different species. The red list of threatened species, prepared by the international union for conservation of nature iucn, has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered, the most threatened ca. The red data book contains colourcoded information sheets, which are arranged according to the extinction risk of many species and subspecies. Summary chief national technical expert mohammad ali reza khan. Publication date 1983 publisher iucn collection biodiversity digitizing sponsor unepwcmc, cambridge contributor unep. Iucn red list of threatened species to update and assess the current biodiversity status. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries or organizations, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit. Thirty species, comprising over 50% of the primate fauna of the continent, have been identified as threatened, ranging from the little. The red data book contains the complete list of threatened species. Standards and consistency checks for iucn red list assessments and species accounts. Iucn red list data are used for a variety of purposes. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species. Iucn red list or red data list or red book the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
As of 2019, about 9,0 vertebrates were on the red list. The iucn red list, previously known as the red data book rdb, uses a set of criteria relevant to all species and all regions of the world to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. Thirty species, comprising over 50% of the primate fauna of the continent, have been identified as threatened, ranging from the littleknown angwantibo to the gorilla and chimpanzee. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status.
Visualization for iucn summary statistics by country. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of. They often turn to the iucns red lists formerly called the red data books, which place species in various categories of risk from critically. European red list of birds 2015 birdlife international. The statistic shows the number of endangered species on the red list from 1996 to 2019. Since then it has been used as the standard for global red list assessments published on the iucn red list of threatened speciestm. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. European red list of amphibians international union for. Details the iucn invertebrate red data book biodiversity. Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here.
The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. It began in the 1960s with the production of the first red data books. This has resulted in the rigorous effort entitling updating species red list of bangladesh under the strengthening regional cooperation for. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india pdf 2018 iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The iucn invertebrate red data book internet archive. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity. Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a. These data in part originate from two earlier workshops. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying the status of plants, animals, and other organisms threatened with extinction.
The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. Red list of bangladesh international union for conservation. Each bar of the bar chart is divided into four categories. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species indiathe iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The iucn red list of threatened species is pr oduced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the iucn species survival commission ssc and the iucn red lis t. Geography detailed contents list geography pdf sample file 3 mb geography print friendly pdf sample file 3 mb geography related current affairs may. Nov 08, 2016 iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. Birdlife\ s globally threatened bird forums asks birdwatchers and conservationists to contribute information for the assessment of the threat status of birds. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. European red list of butterflies european commission. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species.
The red data book provides reliable data in synoptic form on species threatened throughout their. Pdf red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon. European red list of lycopods and ferns, iucn, 2017. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. Iucn red list says global polar bear population is 22,000. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a. It greatly benefitted from the support of the red list unit, in particular from caroline pollock and david allen. May 15, 2019 its headquarters are in gland, switzerland.
Iucn is the worlds most detailed inventory centre of the global conservation status of biological species. Birdlife international, as the iucn red list authority for birds, continually collates uptodate information on globally threatened birds from the published literature and from a. Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a low risk. Iucn red data book provides scientifically correct information on the current status of globally threatened biodiversity. Data books and red lists had been in place, with some modification, for almost 30.
Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. The iucn red list of threatened species is pr oduced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the iucn species survival commission ssc and the iucn red lis t partnership. This document, incorporating changes recommended by iucn members, was adopted by the iucn council in 1994. In india while the wildlife protection act 1972 lists in its schedules species of animals according to their status in the wild, the botanical survey of india and the zoological survey of india publish the red data book on endangered plants and the red data book on endangered animals in the country respectively. The designated iucn red list authority andor iucn global species programme staff including staff from partner institutions working on global species assessment projects will consult with relevant experts to ascertain how widely accepted these. The zoological society of london zsl led the implementation of the mongolian. This information is used to evaluate the status of each species for the iucn red list of t.
The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of. To ensure full understanding of iucn red list assessments, it is very important to refer to all of the following documents. The longawaited 2015 iucn red list assessment for polar bears was released today wiig et al. Iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. The results from this red list and the 1997 plants red list should be combined together when reporting on threatened plants.
Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in. The red data book categories provide an easily and widely understood method for highlighting those species under higher extinction risk, so as to focus attention on conservation measures designed to protect them. For the european red list assessments, similar data were sourced from birdlife partners and other. European red list of birds supplementary material the european union eu27 red list assessments were based principally on the official data reported by eu member states to the european commission under article 12 of the birds directive in 2014. It is also used alongside the guidelines for application. Coordination of the european red list of nonmarine molluscs was carried out initially by helen temple and then by annabelle cuttelod iucn global species programme. It contains 2 species of plants and animals in india listed as critically endangered. Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.
Als rote liste gefahrdeter arten oder nur rote liste, im original ursprunglich red data book. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in. The inclusion of newly described species on the iucn red list is addressed on a casebycase basis. European red list of reptiles international union for. Mary seddon chair of the iucn ssc molluscs specialist group led the freshwater molluscs component, compiling data. Unveiled in 1994, the list contains criteria and categories to classify species on the basis of their probability of extinction. The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in russia. Jan 17, 2020 the statistic shows the number of endangered species on the red list from 1996 to 2019.
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